CEP 2006 Abstract

Inserted Thought and Phenomenal Consciousness: Access Without Experience

Alexandre Billon

CREA, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris


We argue for the fact that inserted thoughts (IT) are thought-like processes that are reflexively accessible to their subject but that are not phenomenally conscious. They are vehicles of thought, like words, images, and computational processes that underly thoughts. But unlike the first two, the subject can access them just like he accesses thoughts (IT are “in” the subject), and unlike the last one, they are not phenomenally conscious. One way to argue for that claim would be to argue that conscious processes are immune to error through misidentification (IEM) but that IT are not. But many philosophers have taken IT to threaten the validity of this immunity principle, so we should investigate the question further. By carefuly comparing the phenomenology of IT and of other well studied pathologies such as obsessive or intrusive thoughts, we show that all the interpretations of IT, whether they take IT to be consistent with IEM or not, fail because they do not take seriously the fact that patients report that the thought, although “in them”, is not “their own”.